{"id":20,"date":"2010-03-30T17:43:40","date_gmt":"2010-03-30T13:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mbabaei.com\/?p=20"},"modified":"2025-07-31T16:09:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:39:06","slug":"cyberspace-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbabaei.com\/?p=20","title":{"rendered":"✍️ \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f7 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u063a\u00a0 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u00a0\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0631\u0648\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f! \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f! \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u00a0\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u00a0\u00a0\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

i<\/p>\n

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2. A Matter of Faith: Religion and the 2004 Presidential Election by David E. Campbell<\/p>\n

3. Air Wars: Television Advertising In Election Campaigns, 1952-2004, 4th Edition by West D<\/p>\n

4. Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics by William A. Rugh<\/p>\n

5. Are campaign finance laws ready for the Internet.(Bandwagon): An article from: Campaigns & Elections by Joseph E. Sandler and Neil P. Reiff<\/p>\n

6. Avoid cyberspace rip-offs. (political campaigns through the Internet): An article from: Campaigns & Elections by Mike Connell<\/p>\n

7. Black Politics and Black Political Behavior by Hanes Walton<\/p>\n

8. Bloggers on the Bus: How the Internet Changed Politics and the Press by Eric Boehlert<\/p>\n

9. Blogistan: The Internet and Politics in Iran by A. Srebeny and G. Khiabany<\/p>\n

10. Buyer\u2019s Guide: Political Internet Services. (Where to find it, Where to buy it: Using the Internet in Politics).: An article from: Campaigns & Elections<\/p>\n

11. Campaigning Online: The Internet in U.S. Elections by Bruce A. Bimber and Richard Davis<\/p>\n

12. Campaigns and Elections American Style (Transforming American Politics) by James A. Thurber and Candice J. Nelson<\/p>\n

13. Case Studies: Using the Internet to Build Citizen Armies.: An article from: Campaigns & Elections by Roger Stone<\/p>\n

14. Challenges of Expanding Internet: E-Commerce, E-Business, and E-Government : 5th IFIP Conference on e-Commerce, e-Business, and e-Government (I3E\u20192005), \u2026 in Information and Communication Technology) by Roch Glitho (Editor)<\/p>\n

15. Circuits of Culture: Media, Politics, and Indigenous Identity in the Andes (Visible Evidence) by Jeff D. Himpele<\/p>\n

16. Click On Democracy: The Internet\u2019s Power To Change Political Apathy Into Civic Action by Grant Reeher, Steve Davis, and Larry Elin<\/p>\n

17. Collective Intelligence: Mankind\u2019s Emerging World in Cyberspace (Helix Books) by Pierre Levy and Robert Bononno<\/p>\n

18. Communities in Cyberspace by Marc ASmith<\/p>\n

19. Computers and the Law: An Introduction to Basic Legal Principles and Their Application in Cyberspace by Robert Dunne<\/p>\n

20. Consultant Q&A: campaigning on the Internet. (Strategy & Tactics: Using the Internet in Politics).: An article from: Campaigns & Elections by Mary Clare Jalonick<\/p>\n

21. Agbese, Aje-Ori (2006) The Role of the Press and Communication Technology in Democratization The Nigerian Story. New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n

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24. Bell, David (2001) An Introduction to Cyber-cultures. UK: Routledge.<\/p>\n

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26. Dijk, Teun A. van (2007) Political discourse and political cognition.<\/p>\n

27. Dodge, Martin and Kitchin, Rob (2001) Mapping Cyberspace. UK: Routledge.<\/p>\n

28. Goldsmith, Jack and Wu.,Tim (2006) Who controls the internet? : illusions of a borderless. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

29. Janczewski, Lech J. and Colarik, Andrew M. (2008) Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism. New York: Information science reference.<\/p>\n

30. Kizza, Joseph Migga(1998) Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age. New York: Springer-Verlag.<\/p>\n

31. Kowalski, Robin M.; Limber, Susan P. and . Agatston. Patricia W (2008) Cyber Bullying: Bullying in the Digital Age. USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.<\/p>\n

32. Schell, Bernadette H. (2007) The Internet and society: a reference handbook. California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.<\/p>\n

33. Steven, A. Peterson (1990) Political Behavior: Patterns in Everyday Life. Sage Publications, Inc.<\/p>\n

34. The Global Intercultural Communication Reader (2008) Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike,& Jing Yin (Editors). UK: Routledge.<\/p>\n

35. Wallace, Patricia (1999) M. The psychology of the Internet. USA: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

36. Woshinsky, Oliv (2007)Explaining Politics: Culture, Institutions, and Political Behavior. Uk: Routledge.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/p>\n

DEMOCRACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE CHALLENGES TO POLITICAL LIFE IN CYBERSPACE<\/p>\n

Political Psychology<\/p>\n

Handbook of Political Communication Research<\/p>\n

Communicating in Cyberspace<\/p>\n

Trust in Cyberspace<\/p>\n

Psychological aspects of Cyberspace<\/p>\n

Campaign and Election Reform A Reference Handbook Contemporary World Issues<\/p>\n

Elections as Popular Culture in Asia<\/p>\n

A Matter Of Faith Religion In The 2004 Presidential Election<\/p>\n

The Internet national Elections<\/p>\n

The Psychology of Media and Politics<\/p>\n

The Social Logic of Politics Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior<\/p>\n

Typing Politics The Role of Blogs in American Politics<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abendsch\u00f6n, Simone and Elff , Martin (2006) The Social Logic of Politics. Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior.Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Volume 47, Number 2 \/ June, 2006<\/p>\n

Anduiza, Eva; Cantijoch, Marta and Gallego, Aina (2007) Political Participation and the Internet: Descriptive Hypotheses and Causal. presented at the Symposium \u201cChanging politics through digital networks:The role of ICTs in the formation of new social and political actors and actions\u201d, Florence, 5-6 October 2007<\/p>\n

Best, S.J. y Krueger, B.S. (2005). \u201cAnalyzing the Representativeness of Internet<\/p>\n

Best, Samuel J. and Brian S. Krueger (2005). Analyzing the representativeness of Internet political participation. Political Behavior 27(2): 183-216.<\/p>\n

Castells, Manuel (2005) Global Governance and Global Politics. PS, Political Science & Politics. Washington: Jan 2005. Vol. 38, No. 1; pp. 9-17.<\/p>\n

George, Arthur and Robinson-Weber, sandra (1983) \u201cThe Mass Media, Political Attitudes, and Behavior\u201d; Communication Research, Vol. 10, No. 4, 487-508 (1983).<\/p>\n

John Gerstner (1999)The other side of cyberspace. Communication World. San Francisco: Mar 1999. Vol. 16, No. 4; pp. 11-19.<\/p>\n

Kim, Ji-Young (2006) The impact of Internet use patterns on political engagement: A focus on online deliberation and virtual social capital. Information Polity, Volume 11, Number 1\/2006, pp. 35-49<\/p>\n

Knoke, David and Macke, Anne (1979) Toward a social indicators model of aggregate American political behavior: 1948\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 .Political Behavior, Volume 1, Number 1 \/ March, 1979<\/p>\n

Larson, James F. (1987) Global Television and foreign policy. Foreign Policy Association. No. 28.<\/p>\n

Lee, Kwan Min (2006)Cyber Psychology & Behavior. August 2006, 9(4): pp. 415-422.<\/p>\n

Ogbonna, Emmanuel and Harris, Lloyd C. (2007)Developing internet operations and subcultural dynamics: An exploratory study. Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp 388 \u2013 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f8\u066b<\/p>\n

Political Participation\u201d. Political Behavior, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 183-216<\/p>\n

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